Planning
It is critical that emergency personnel such as fire can reach your premises. The farm address and any internal farm roads should be marked and clearly visible in daylight and at night (reflective signs can help).
A fire safety plan should include:
• Location of the nearest water source
• Location of emergency shut-off switches (should be labelled and marked)
• Location of all exits (should be unblocked)
• Map of each building
• A scripted 911 call
• Location of the prepared emergency kit
• Location of trailer(s) and evacuation destination
The following should be included in the Fire Emergency Supplies Kit:
• Fire extinguishers
• Battery powered radio
• Flashlights
• Halter and lead rope for every horse
• Records/ID’s/photos
Remember to update the plan periodically to account for changes in horse identities and human contacts.
Response
When you become alerted to a fire, clear communication with 911 is crucial. Let the operator know how many horses are inside the structure and the size of the fire. All paths should be cleared to allow first responders access. A phone tree contact should be activated for veterinarians, owners, care personnel, and trainers to mobilize to assist.
If able to safely evacuate, evacuate with as many horses as possible. In case of advance warning of fire in the area, you should activate your evacuation plan. If you’re unable to evacuate, it is important to prioritize human safety. If it is unsafe to re-enter the area, it is best to wait for firefighters.
If you are not evacuating horses but have to leave the area, be sure to make enough hay and water available to last horses for the next 48 to 72 hours, in case you’re not able to access the area. Keep in mind that electricity may be down for an extended period after a fire.
Recovery
Horses should have access to food and water following a fire. Check horses for smoke inhalation, burns, and heat exhaustion. Consult your veterinarian for any horse showing clinical signs of these issues. Depending on the severity of the injuries, recovery could take weeks to months for horses. Recovery for your property can also be long-term, depending on the extent of the damage.
