Concussion Safety Basics
Helmet tips, safety standards, CDC guidance.
Learn the signs.
Medical clearance, release form, return strategy.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a concussion is a brain injury caused by a bump or blow to the head that can change the way the brain normally works. This sudden movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist in the skull, creating chemical changes in the brain and sometimes stretching and damaging brain cells. Even what seems to be a mild bump or blow to the head can be serious. The FEI defines a concussion as a traumatic brain injury that interferes with normal brain function and is caused by a biomechanical force or hit to the head or body and transmitted to the brain. Below are valuable resources for spotting and treating concussions.
Prevention
As a coach, parent, or competitor, you play a key role in preventing concussions and responding properly when they occur. There are steps you can take to help prevent concussions and traumatic head injuries.
Helmets are one of the most important prevention tools for riders. Find more information about proper fitting and helmet safety requirements here.
Recognize a Concussion
Most people with a concussion recover quickly and fully. But for some people, symptoms can last for days, weeks, or longer. Watch Dr. Lola Chambless explain the causes and symptoms of traumatic brain injury and concussion, as well as the importance of wearing a helmet during equestrian activities to reduce the risk of these injuries.
Safe Return to Sport
Per GR848, all individuals who suffer an apparent concussion or loss of consciousness after a fall/accident are precluded from competing until evaluated by the qualified medical personnel, as defined in GR847.1.a. If the qualified medical personnel suspect that a competitor has sustained an apparent concussion or loss of consciousness, the competitor will be placed on the USEF Medical Ineligibility List and the Steward or Technical Delegate will submit an accident/injury report to the Federation detailing the incident. The individual must follow the Return to Competition rules before they are eligible to compete.
1. Seek medical attention. Consult a licensed healthcare provider to determine the appropriate treatment and rehabilitation for your medical conditions.
2. Understand the Return to Sport Strategy
3. Submit the Return to Competition Medical Release Form to [email protected]
To be removed from the USEF Medical Ineligibility List, submit the medical release form signed by a physician, physician assistant, or nurse practitioner to [email protected]. For any questions or concerns regarding USEF Medical Suspension or Return to Competition, contact [email protected].
